Resources & industries
Primary, secondary and service activities form connected production systems.
Budget figures are FY 2026–27 estimates, not actual expenditure. Other indicators link to their current official series. Different base years, reference periods and revisions must be considered before comparing data.
Explore this topic in the interactive atlas →Agriculture and allied activities
Crop production, livestock, forestry and fishing support livelihoods and supply chains.
Economic Survey 2025–26 ↗- Agricultural output is distinct from the income of individual farm households.
Manufacturing
Transforms materials and components into goods for domestic and export markets.
Economic Survey 2025–26 ↗Mining and minerals
Extractive activities supply raw materials to industry and energy systems.
Ministry of Mines ↗Construction
Buildings and infrastructure connect investment with employment and material demand.
Economic Survey 2025–26 ↗Services
Trade, transport, finance, information, professional and public services contribute to the economy.
Economic Survey 2025–26 ↗Micro, small and medium enterprises
MSMEs are classified under notified investment and turnover criteria.
Ministry of MSME ↗- Consult the current notification rather than using older classification thresholds.
Enterprise and innovation
Startup recognition and enterprise-support systems provide routes for eligible businesses.
Startup India ↗Sources and scope ▼
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